Reference/Cited Sources

The following is a list of cited sources from our various presentations and Chronically Singing Reference Guides. They are listed alphabetically by first author. Please contact us for any additional clarity or feedback.

Agarwal AK, Garg R, Ritch A, Sarkar P. Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome. Postgraduate Medical Journal. 2007;83(981):478-480.

Anjum, Ibrar, Wafa Sohail, Betul Hatipoglu, and Robert Wilson. 2018. “Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome and Its Unusual Presenting Complaints in Women: A Literature Minireview.” Cureus, April. 

Attard, Azizah, Stephen Attard, Claire Stanniland, Andrew Iles, Kim Rajappan, Shouka Moazami, and Frances Maclennan. 2023. “Management of Psychiatric Conditions in Patients With Comorbid Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome: A Literature Review and Case Vignette.” The Primary Care Companion For CNS Disorders 25 (1).

Atuesta-Rodriguez, Alexis Javier, Yimy F. Medina-Velasquez, Orfa Motta, Maria Isabel Narvaez-Reyes, and Federico Rondon-Herrera. 2021. “Association between Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome and Joint Hypermobility.” Edited by Christopher S. Snyder. Case Reports in Cardiology 2021 (April): 1–4.

Atwal, Paldeep, Kristin Herman, Nancy Block, Andrew J Maxwell, John Mitakides, Anne M Maitland, David Saperstein, et al. 2020. Disjointed : Navigating the Diagnosis and Management of Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome and Hypermobility Spectrum Disorders. Edited by Diana Jovin. San Francisco: Hidden Stripes Publications.

Barber, Danielle, and James L Williams. n.d. “Invisible Chronic Illness in Female College Students.” Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 2021, 34(4), 311-330.

Birchall, Martin A., Chon Meng Lam, and Gary Wood. "Throat and voice problems in Ehlers–Danlos syndromes and hypermobility spectrum disorders." American Journal of Medical Genetics Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics. Vol. 187. No. 4. Hoboken, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2021.

Campbell, Samantha. “EDS and POTS.” Mayo Clinic, November 12, 2021. https://connect.mayoclinic.org/blog/ehlers-danlos-syndrome/newsfeed-post/eds-and-pots/.

Cardoso, Ricardo, José Lumini-Oliveira, and Rute F Meneses. 2021. “Associations between Autonomic Nervous System Function, Voice, and Dysphonia: A Systematic Review.” Journal of Voice : Official Journal of the Voice Foundation 35 (1): 104–12.

Cheshire, William P., and David S. Goldstein. 2019. “Autonomic Uprising: The Tilt Table Test in Autonomic Medicine.” Clinical Autonomic Research 29 (2): 215–30.

Chohan, Karan, et al. "A review of respiratory manifestations and their management in Ehlers-Danlos syndromes and hypermobility spectrum disorders." Chronic Respiratory Disease 18 (2021): 1-14.

Pots: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment.” Cleveland Clinic, 19 Mar. 2025, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/16560-postural-orthostatic-tachycardia-syndrome-pots.

“College Accommodations.” Dysautonomia Youth Network of America, Inc., 26 Sept. 2024, www.dynainc.org/dysautonomia/college.

Demmler, Joanne C, Mark D Atkinson, Emma J Reinhold, Ernest Choy, Ronan A Lyons, and Sinead T Brophy. 2019. “Diagnosed Prevalence of Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome and Hypermobility Spectrum Disorder in Wales, Uk: A National Electronic Cohort Study and Case-Control Comparison.” Bmj Open 9 (11).

Ellis, Robert J., and Julian F. Thayer. "Music and autonomic nervous system (dys) function." Music perception 27.4 (2010): 317-326.

“Exercise.” Hypermobility Syndromes Association, HMSA, Nov. 2021, www.hypermobility.org/exercise.

Ford ND, Slaughter D, Edwards D, et al. Long COVID and Significant Activity Limitation Among Adults, by Age — United States, June 1–13, 2022, to June 7–19, 2023. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2023;72:866–870.

Freeman R, Wieling W, Axelrod FB, et al. Consensus statement on the definition of orthostatic hypotension, neurally mediated syncope and the postural tachycardia syndrome. Clin Auton Res. 2011;21(2):69-72.

“General Advice.” PoTS UK, 21 Jan. 2025, www.potsuk.org/managingpots/general-advice-2/.

Gilman, Marina, and Michael M Johns. 2017. “The Effect of Head Position and/or Stance on the Self-Perception of Phonatory Effort.” Journal of Voice 31 (1): 1–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2015.11.024.

Gómez-Moyano, Elisabeth, et al. "Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and other related dysautonomic disorders after SARS-CoV-2 infection and after COVID-19 messenger RNA vaccination." Frontiers in Neurology 14 (2023): 1221518.

Hamilton, Pippa R., Julie A. Hulme, and Emma D. Harrison. 2023. “Experiences of Higher Education for Students with Chronic Illnesses.” Disability & Society 38 (1): 21–46.

“hEDS.” The Ehlers Danlos Society, 3 Feb. 2025, www.ehlers-danlos.com/heds/.

Hunter, Angela. “Speech, Language, Voice and Swallowing in the Ehlers-Danlos Syndromes.” The Ehlers-Danlos Support UK, EDS UK, 18 Oct. 2017, www.ehlers-danlos.org/information/speech-language-voice-and-swallowing-in-the-ehlers-danlos-syndromes/.

Inbaraj, Ganagarajan, Kaviraja Udupa, Prathyusha P. Vasuki, Atchayaram Nalini, and Talakad N. Sathyaprabha. 2023. “Resting Heart Rate Variability as a Diagnostic Marker of Cardiovascular Dysautonomia in Postural Tachycardia Syndrome.” Journal of Basic and Clinical Physiology and Pharmacology 34 (1): 103–9.

Jeffery, Tracy, Gianina-Ioana Postavaru, Raluca Matei, and Katherine Meizel. 2021. “‘I Have Had to Stop Singing Because I Can't Take the Pain’: Experiences of Voice, Ability, and Loss in Singers with Hypermobility Spectrum Disorders.” Journal of Voice. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2021.11.017.

Kizilbash, Sarah J., Shelley P. Ahrens, Barbara K. Bruce, Gisela Chelimsky, Sherilyn W. Driscoll, Cynthia Harbeck-Weber, Robin M. Lloyd, et al. 2014. “Adolescent Fatigue, POTS, and Recovery: A Guide for Clinicians.” Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care 44 (5): 108–33.

LeBorgne WDL, Rosenberg MD. The Vocal Athlete. Second ed. San Diego, CA: Plural; 2021.

Mallick D, Goyal L, Chourasia P, Zapata MR, Yashi K, Surani S. COVID-19 Induced Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS): A Review. Cureus. 2023 Mar 31;15(3):e36955. doi: 10.7759/cureus.36955. PMID: 37009342; PMCID: PMC10065129.

Menton, Stacey M, DeLisa Fairweather, Katelyn A Bruno, Chandler C Thompson, Estephania Candelo, Ashley A Darakjian, Jessica M Gehin, et al. 2023. “Laryngological Complaint Prevalence in Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos or Hypermobility Spectrum Disorders.” The Laryngoscope (20230819). https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.30964.

Miglis, Mitchell G, and Fiona Barwick. “Sleep disorders in patients with postural tachycardia syndrome: A review of the literature and guide for clinicians.” Autonomic Neuroscience: Basic and Clinical. 2018 (vol. 215): 62-69. 

Miller, Amanda J., Lauren E. Stiles, Timothy Sheehan, Rebecca Bascom, Howard P. Levy, Clair A. Francomano, and Amy C. Arnold. "Prevalence of hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome in postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome." Autonomic Neuroscience 224 (2020): 102637.

Miller, R. (1986). The Structure of Singing: System and Art in Vocal Technique. Schirmer Books; Collier Macmillan

Ojha, Ajitesh, Thomas C. Chelimsky, and Gisela Chelimsky. 2011. “Comorbidities in Pediatric Patients with Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome.” The Journal of Pediatrics 158 (1): 20–23.

Ormiston, Cameron K, Iwona Świątkiewicz, and Pam R Taub. 2022. “Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome As a Sequela of Covid-19.” Heart Rhythm 19 (11): 1880–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrthm.2022.07.014.

Partljič, Alien. Impact of Hypermobility on the Voice, 30 Apr. 2024, pp. 1–17.

Rayner, Lucie, and Tori Burnay. BAPAM FACTSHEET: Hypermobility, British Association for Performing Arts Medicine, London, UK, 2022.

Seeley, Marie-Claire et al. “High Incidence of Autonomic Dysfunction and Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome in Patients with Long COVID: Implications for Management and Health Care Planning.” The American journal of medicine, S0002-9343(23)00402-3. 29 Jun. 2023, doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2023.06.010

Shaw, B. H., L. E. Stiles, K. Bourne, E. A. Green, C. A. Shibao, L. E. Okamoto, E. M. Garland, et al. 2019. “The Face of Postural Tachycardia Syndrome – Insights from a Large Cross‐sectional Online Community‐based Survey.” Journal of Internal Medicine 286 (4): 438–48.

Shibata, Shigeki, Qi Fu, Tiffany B. Bivens, Jeffrey L. Hastings, Wade Wang, and Benjamin D. Levine. 2012. “Short-Term Exercise Training Improves the Cardiovascular Response to Exercise in the Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome: Training and Exercise Responses in Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome.” The Journal of Physiology 590 (15): 3495–3505.

Stewart, Julian M., and Paolo T. Pianosi. 2021. “Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome: A Respiratory Disorder?” Current Research in Physiology 4: 1–6.

Wadhwania, Rozina. 2017. “Impact of Yoga in a Case of Vocal Cord Dysfunction with Dysautonomia.” International Journal of Yoga 10 (1): 47.

Warren, Rebecca J. 2020. “The Impact of Invisible Illness and Invisible Disability on Music Therapy Practica Students.” Journal of Music Therapy 57 (2): 193–218. 

Waxenbaum, J. A., Reddy, V., & Varacallo, M. (2024). Anatomy, Autonomic Nervous System. StatPearls Publishing.

“What Is HSD?” The Ehlers Danlos Society, 18 Feb. 2025, www.ehlers-danlos.com/what-is-hsd/.